How is income from renting out an apartment taxed in Georgia?
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Under the Tax Code of Georgia, an individual who rents out residential space to an organisation or a person for residential purposes, and makes no deductions from that income, pays income tax at 5%. If deductions are claimed, the 5% rate doesn't apply and taxable income is taxed at the general 20% rate instead.
Key facts
| What | The law says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Rate for renting out housing for living in | 5%, if you make no deductions from this income | Tax Code, art. 81(2) |
| Who the tenant can be | An organisation, a legal person or a natural person | Tax Code, art. 81(2) |
| Otherwise | The general rate of 20% on taxable income | Tax Code, art. 81(1) |
| Register of landlords | The Minister of Finance sets the procedure for the register of people renting out residential space, and for tax privileges when renting to legal persons | Tax Code, art. 81(5) |
| Annual return | Resident individuals whose income isn’t taxed at source file by 1 April of the next year | Tax Code, art. 153(1)(a) |
The 5% rate
Article 81(2) of the Tax Code says income a natural person receives from renting out residential space to an organisation, a legal person or a natural person for residential purposes is taxed at 5%, if the person makes no deductions from this income. If you do claim deductions, the 5% rate doesn’t apply, and taxable income is taxed at the general 20% rate (art. 81(1)).
The Minister of Finance sets the procedure for keeping the register of people renting out residential space and for using the tax privilege when renting to legal persons (art. 81(5)).
Filing
Resident individuals whose income isn’t taxed at source file an income tax return by 1 April of the following year (art. 153(1)(a)).
Related questions
- Selling the apartment later: the gain is exempt after more than two years of ownership; otherwise it is taxed at 5% (Tax Code, arts. 81(3), 82(1)(f.a)).
Sources
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