LumenImmigration law, answered
Immigration guides by country
Plain answers to immigration questions, from official laws and government sources. Residence permits, citizenship, tax, visas — by country.
🇪🇸 Spain 74
- company-self-employmentHow much social security does a self-employed autónomo pay in Spain in 2026?
- company-self-employmentWhat do non-EU citizens need for Spain's self-employment residence and work permit?
- company-self-employmentWhat income tax withholding (IRPF retención) does a freelancer in Spain apply on invoices?
- company-self-employmentWhat is the minimum share capital to set up an SL company in Spain?
- company-self-employmentWhen does a self-employed autónomo in Spain file quarterly VAT and income tax payments?
- company-self-employmentWhen must I register as self-employed (autónomo) in Spain?
- company-self-employmentWho qualifies for Spain's reduced 'tarifa plana' contribution for new autónomos?
- digital-nomad-visaCan digital nomads in Spain use the Beckham law special tax regime?
- digital-nomad-visaCan I apply for Spain's digital nomad permit while already in Spain as a tourist?
- digital-nomad-visaCan I bring my family on Spain's digital nomad visa?
- digital-nomad-visaDo I have to pay Spanish social security on a digital nomad visa?
- digital-nomad-visaHow do I renew Spain's digital nomad residence permit?
- digital-nomad-visaHow long does Spain take to decide a digital nomad residence permit?
- digital-nomad-visaHow much income do I need for Spain's digital nomad visa?
- digital-nomad-visaWhat can I do if Spain refuses my digital nomad visa or permit?
- digital-nomad-visaWhat documents do I need for Spain's digital nomad visa?
- digital-nomad-visaWhat health insurance do I need for Spain's digital nomad visa?
- digital-nomad-visaWho qualifies for Spain's digital nomad visa?
- healthcare-insuranceCan I use Spain's public healthcare as a foreign resident?
- healthcare-insuranceDo EU citizens need health insurance to register as residents in Spain?
- healthcare-insuranceHow much does it cost to join Spain's public health system with the convenio especial, and who can?
- healthcare-insuranceWhat health insurance do I need for a Spanish student visa?
- healthcare-insuranceWhat health insurance do I need for Spain's non-lucrative residence visa?
- pr-citizenshipDo I have to give up my current citizenship to become Spanish?
- pr-citizenshipHow long does Spain take to decide a citizenship by residence application?
- pr-citizenshipHow long does Spain take to decide a long-term residence application, and what happens next?
- pr-citizenshipHow many years do I need to live in Spain to apply for Spanish citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipHow much time can I spend outside Spain before and after getting long-term residence?
- pr-citizenshipWhat documents do I need to apply for Spanish citizenship by residence?
- pr-citizenshipWhen can I get permanent (long-term) residence in Spain?
- pr-citizenshipWhich exams do I need to pass for Spanish citizenship by residence?
- residence-permitCan I get a Spanish residence permit as the spouse or partner of a Spanish citizen?
- residence-permitCan I switch from Spain's non-lucrative residence permit to a work permit?
- residence-permitHow long do I have to apply for my TIE card after arriving in Spain?
- residence-permitHow much money do I need for Spain's non-lucrative residence permit?
- residence-permitWhat are the requirements for an arraigo residence permit in Spain?
- residence-permitWhat do I need to renew Spain's non-lucrative residence permit?
- residence-permitWhen should I apply to renew my Spanish residence permit?
- startup-business-visaCan a foreign graduate stay in Spain after studies to start a business?
- startup-business-visaCan family members join you on Spain's entrepreneur visa?
- startup-business-visaHow do you appeal a refused Spanish entrepreneur permit or visa?
- startup-business-visaHow long does Spain take to decide an entrepreneur residence permit?
- startup-business-visaHow long is Spain's entrepreneur residence permit valid, and how do you renew it?
- startup-business-visaWhat do you need for Spain's entrepreneur (startup) residence permit?
- startup-business-visaWhat documents do you need for Spain's entrepreneur visa at a consulate?
- startup-business-visaWhich companies can be certified as a startup (empresa emergente) under Spain's Startup Law?
- study-visaCan I apply for a Spanish student permit from inside Spain?
- study-visaCan I bring my family on a Spanish student visa?
- study-visaCan I switch from a student stay to a work permit in Spain after graduating?
- study-visaCan I work in Spain on a student visa?
- study-visaHow do I extend my student stay in Spain?
- study-visaHow much money do I need for a Spanish student visa?
- study-visaWhat are the requirements for a Spanish student visa?
- study-visaWhat can I do if Spain refuses my student visa?
- study-visaWhen should I apply for a Spanish student visa, and how long does it take?
- taxDo I have to declare cryptocurrency held on foreign platforms in Spain (Modelo 721)?
- taxDo I have to declare my foreign bank accounts, investments and property in Spain (Modelo 720)?
- taxDo I have to file a Spanish income tax return?
- taxHow and by when do I apply for Spain's special tax regime for people moving to Spain (Modelo 149)?
- taxWhen do I become a tax resident in Spain?
- taxWhen is the Spanish income tax return due?
- taxWho can use Spain's special tax regime for people moving to Spain (the 'Beckham law'), and what are the rates?
- tourist-visa-schengenCan I extend my tourist stay in Spain beyond 90 days?
- tourist-visa-schengenDo I have to register my entry with the police if I arrive in Spain from another Schengen country?
- tourist-visa-schengenHow do I appeal a refused Spanish Schengen visa, and what is the deadline?
- tourist-visa-schengenHow do I get a multiple-entry Schengen visa from Spain, and for how long?
- tourist-visa-schengenHow does a host in Spain get an official invitation letter (carta de invitación) for a visitor?
- tourist-visa-schengenHow is the 90 days in 180 rule counted for a short stay in Spain?
- tourist-visa-schengenHow long does a Spanish Schengen visa take, and how early can I apply?
- tourist-visa-schengenHow much does a Schengen visa for Spain cost?
- tourist-visa-schengenHow much money do I need to show to enter Spain as a tourist?
- tourist-visa-schengenShould I apply for my Schengen visa at the Spanish consulate if I visit several countries?
- tourist-visa-schengenWhat documents do I need for a Spanish Schengen visa application?
- tourist-visa-schengenWhat travel medical insurance do I need for a Spanish Schengen visa?
🇵🇹 Portugal 40
- company-self-employmentDo I have to charge VAT as a freelancer in Portugal, and what is the exemption threshold?
- company-self-employmentHow do I register as self-employed (início de atividade) in Portugal?
- company-self-employmentHow is self-employed income taxed under Portugal's simplified regime?
- company-self-employmentHow much does it cost to register a company in Portugal, and can a foreigner do it online?
- company-self-employmentHow much Social Security does a self-employed worker pay in Portugal?
- company-self-employmentWhat IRS withholding applies to self-employed invoices in Portugal, and can I opt out?
- company-self-employmentWhat is the corporate income tax (IRC) rate in Portugal in 2026?
- company-self-employmentWhat is the minimum share capital for an Lda company in Portugal?
- digital-nomad-visaCan my family come with me on Portugal's digital nomad visa?
- digital-nomad-visaHow long does Portugal take to decide a digital nomad visa, and what is the fee?
- digital-nomad-visaHow much income do I need for Portugal's digital nomad visa?
- digital-nomad-visaMy Portugal digital nomad visa was refused. How can I challenge the decision?
- digital-nomad-visaWhat documents do I need for Portugal's digital nomad visa?
- digital-nomad-visaWhat is the difference between Portugal's temporary-stay and residence digital nomad visas, and how long does each last?
- digital-nomad-visaWho can apply for Portugal's digital nomad visa: employees, freelancers or both?
- pr-citizenshipCan you get Portuguese citizenship by marrying or living with a Portuguese citizen?
- pr-citizenshipDoes Portugal allow dual citizenship, or do you have to give up your other nationality?
- pr-citizenshipDoes Portugal's 2026 nationality law change apply to citizenship applications already submitted?
- pr-citizenshipHow do you get EU long-term resident status in Portugal?
- pr-citizenshipHow do you submit a Portuguese citizenship application, and who decides it?
- pr-citizenshipHow many years of legal residence do you need for Portuguese citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipIs a child born in Portugal to foreign parents Portuguese?
- pr-citizenshipWhat are the requirements for Portuguese citizenship by naturalisation?
- pr-citizenshipWhat do you need for a permanent residence permit in Portugal?
- residence-permitCan you change employer on a Portugal residence permit for work?
- residence-permitDo you have to tell AIMA when you change address in Portugal?
- residence-permitHow long can you be outside Portugal without losing your residence permit?
- residence-permitHow long does AIMA have to decide a residence permit application in Portugal?
- residence-permitHow long is a Portugal temporary residence permit valid?
- residence-permitWhat are the general requirements for a temporary residence permit in Portugal?
- residence-permitWhen do you have to renew a temporary residence permit in Portugal?
- taxCan you still get Portugal's non-habitual resident (NHR) tax status?
- taxCan you use Portugal's IRS Jovem exemption for people up to 35 after moving there?
- taxDo you need a tax representative to get a Portuguese NIF as a non-resident?
- taxHow is a non-resident taxed on salary or freelance income from Portugal?
- taxWhat are Portugal's income tax (IRS) rates for residents?
- taxWhat is the deadline to apply for Portugal's IFICI tax regime?
- taxWhen do you become a tax resident in Portugal?
- taxWhen do you file your annual income tax (IRS) return in Portugal?
- taxWho qualifies for Portugal's IFICI tax regime, and how is income taxed under it?
🇮🇹 Italy 36
- company-self-employmentHow and when do I open a partita IVA (VAT number) in Italy as a freelancer or business?
- company-self-employmentHow much do freelancers with a partita IVA pay to INPS Gestione separata in 2026?
- company-self-employmentHow much do sole traders and artisans pay to INPS in Italy in 2026?
- company-self-employmentWhat do I need for an Italian self-employment visa (visto per lavoro autonomo)?
- company-self-employmentWhat is the corporate income tax (IRES) rate for an Italian SRL?
- company-self-employmentWhat is the minimum share capital to set up an SRL in Italy?
- digital-nomad-visaCan I bring my family on Italy's digital nomad visa?
- digital-nomad-visaDo digital nomads in Italy need a partita IVA and pay Italian social security?
- digital-nomad-visaDo I need a degree for Italy's digital nomad visa?
- digital-nomad-visaHow long is Italy's digital nomad residence permit valid, and can it be renewed?
- digital-nomad-visaHow much income do I need for Italy's digital nomad visa?
- digital-nomad-visaWhat are the requirements for Italy's digital nomad visa?
- pr-citizenshipCan I still get Italian citizenship by descent after the 2025 changes if I was born abroad?
- pr-citizenshipDoes a child born in Italy to foreign parents get Italian citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipDoes Italy allow dual citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipHow do I apply for Italian citizenship, which documents do I need and what is the fee?
- pr-citizenshipHow long after marrying an Italian citizen can I apply for Italian citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipHow long does Italy take to decide a citizenship application?
- pr-citizenshipHow many years do I need to live in Italy before I can apply for Italian citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipWhat level of Italian do I need for Italian citizenship, and who doesn't need a certificate?
- residence-permitDo I need to pass an Italian language test for the long-term EU residence permit, and who is exempt?
- residence-permitHow long can I be outside Italy before I lose the right to the long-term EU residence permit, or lose the permit itself?
- residence-permitHow long does Italy take to issue a residence permit, and can I stay and work while I wait?
- residence-permitHow long is an Italian residence permit valid?
- residence-permitHow many days do I have to apply for a residence permit (permesso di soggiorno) after arriving in Italy?
- residence-permitHow much does an Italian residence permit (permesso di soggiorno) cost?
- residence-permitWhat do I need for Italy's long-term EU residence permit (permesso di soggiorno UE per soggiornanti di lungo periodo)?
- residence-permitWhen do I have to renew my Italian residence permit, and what if it has already expired?
- taxCan foreign pensioners pay a 7% flat tax if they move to southern Italy?
- taxDo I have to declare and pay tax on foreign bank accounts as an Italian tax resident?
- taxDo Italian tax residents pay tax on property they own abroad?
- taxHow does Italy's flat tax on foreign income for new residents work?
- taxHow does Italy's impatriate tax regime work and who qualifies?
- taxWhat are Italy's income tax (IRPEF) rates and brackets?
- taxWhen do I become a tax resident of Italy?
- taxWho can use Italy's forfettario flat-rate tax regime for the self-employed?
🇬🇪 Georgia 34
- company-self-employmentDo individual entrepreneurs in Georgia have to pay pension contributions?
- company-self-employmentHow do I close an individual entrepreneur registration in Georgia?
- company-self-employmentHow does a foreigner register as an individual entrepreneur in Georgia?
- company-self-employmentHow is a Georgian company (LLC) taxed on its profit?
- company-self-employmentIs there a minimum share capital for an LLC in Georgia?
- company-self-employmentWhat do I need to register an LLC in Georgia, and what does it cost?
- company-self-employmentWhen does a freelancer or company in Georgia have to register for VAT?
- digital-nomad-visaCan I appeal if Georgia refuses my C5 visa?
- digital-nomad-visaDo I need a Georgian work permit to work remotely for a foreign company or foreign clients?
- digital-nomad-visaDoes Georgia have a digital nomad visa, and who can get it?
- digital-nomad-visaHow long can I stay in Georgia on a C5 visa?
- digital-nomad-visaHow long can I stay in Georgia without a visa?
- digital-nomad-visaHow much does Georgia's C5 visa cost and how long does it take?
- residence-permitCan I apply for a Georgian residence permit from outside Georgia?
- residence-permitCan I get a residence permit in Georgia by buying property, and how expensive must it be?
- residence-permitCan my family join me in Georgia on my residence permit?
- residence-permitHow does the residence permit for a spouse of a Georgian citizen work?
- residence-permitHow long does a Georgian residence permit take, and how much does it cost?
- residence-permitHow much do I need to invest for a Georgian investment residence permit?
- residence-permitWhat are the requirements for Georgia's IT residence permit?
- residence-permitWhat can I do if Georgia refuses my residence permit?
- residence-permitWhat do I need for a study residence permit in Georgia?
- residence-permitWhat do I need for a work residence permit in Georgia?
- residence-permitWhen can I get permanent residence in Georgia?
- taxDo I pay tax in Georgia when I sell my apartment or car?
- taxDoes Georgia tax a resident's foreign income?
- taxHow does Georgia's 1% small business tax status work?
- taxHow is income from renting out an apartment taxed in Georgia?
- taxIs interest on a Georgian bank deposit taxed?
- taxIs remote work done from Georgia for a foreign employer or clients taxed in Georgia?
- taxWhat is micro business status in Georgia and who pays no income tax under it?
- taxWhat is the personal income tax rate in Georgia?
- taxWhen do I become a tax resident of Georgia?
- taxWhen is the income tax return due in Georgia for individuals?
🇺🇸 United States 32
- company-self-employmentDoes my US LLC still have to file a beneficial ownership (BOI) report with FinCEN?
- company-self-employmentHow do I get an EIN for my US company if I don't have an SSN or ITIN?
- company-self-employmentHow much do I need to invest for a US E-2 treaty investor visa?
- company-self-employmentI'm not a US person and own a single-member US LLC. What does it have to file with the IRS?
- company-self-employmentWhat is the US self-employment tax rate, and do foreigners have to pay it?
- company-self-employmentWhen do self-employed people in the US pay quarterly estimated tax, and how much?
- digital-nomad-visaCan I work in the US on a B-2 tourist visa or ESTA?
- digital-nomad-visaDoes a trip to Canada or Mexico reset my 90 days on ESTA?
- pr-citizenshipCan I lose my US green card by staying abroad, and how does a reentry permit help?
- pr-citizenshipDo long trips outside the US break continuous residence for US citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipHow many years after getting a green card can I apply for US citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipHow much does it cost to apply for US citizenship (Form N-400)?
- pr-citizenshipWhat is on the US citizenship test, and who is exempt from the English part?
- pr-citizenshipWhen and how do I renew my US green card, and am I still a resident if it expires?
- pr-citizenshipWhen do I file Form I-751 to remove conditions on a marriage-based US green card?
- residence-permitCan I change from tourist to student or another status without leaving the US?
- residence-permitCan I extend my 90 days or change status in the US if I entered on ESTA (Visa Waiver Program)?
- residence-permitCan I extend my stay in the US on a B-1/B-2 visitor visa, and for how long?
- residence-permitDo I have to tell USCIS when I move to a new address in the US?
- residence-permitWhat happens if I overstay my US visa or I-94 date: the 3-year and 10-year bars?
- taxAs a US tax resident, do I pay US tax on income from abroad?
- taxAs an F-1 or J-1 student in the US, when do I become a tax resident?
- taxCan I file a joint US tax return if my spouse is a nonresident or we moved mid-year?
- taxCan I offset tax I paid in another country against my US tax?
- taxDo I have to report a gift or inheritance from abroad as a US resident?
- taxDo I have to report my foreign bank accounts after moving to the US (FBAR)?
- taxHow am I taxed in the US for the year I move there?
- taxI can't get a Social Security number. How do I file US taxes (ITIN)?
- taxIf I arrive in the US late in the year, can I choose to be a tax resident from my arrival date?
- taxWhen do I become a US tax resident after moving to the United States?
- taxWhen do I have to file Form 8938 (FATCA) for my foreign assets as a US resident?
- taxWhen is my US tax return due as a new resident or a nonresident?
🇩🇪 Germany 31
- company-self-employmentCan self-employed people get a German settlement permit after three years?
- company-self-employmentDo freelancers pay trade tax (Gewerbesteuer) in Germany, and what is the allowance?
- company-self-employmentDo I need to register a trade (Gewerbeanmeldung) when I start a business in Germany?
- company-self-employmentHow much share capital do you need to set up a GmbH or UG in Germany?
- company-self-employmentWhat are the requirements for a German residence permit for self-employment?
- company-self-employmentWhat do freelancers need for a German residence permit?
- digital-nomad-visaCan I get a German residence permit to work for an employer based outside Germany?
- pr-citizenshipCan you get German citizenship faster if you are married to a German?
- pr-citizenshipCan you keep your current citizenship when you become German?
- pr-citizenshipDo trips abroad break the residence period for German citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipDoes a child born in Germany to foreign parents get German citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipHow many years do you need to live in Germany before applying for citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipHow much does it cost to apply for German citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipHow soon can an EU Blue Card holder or skilled worker get a settlement permit in Germany?
- pr-citizenshipWhat are the requirements for German citizenship by naturalisation?
- pr-citizenshipWhat are the requirements for the EU long-term residence permit (Daueraufenthalt – EU) in Germany?
- pr-citizenshipWhat do you need to get a settlement permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis) in Germany?
- pr-citizenshipWhat is the German naturalisation test (Einbürgerungstest) and who has to take it?
- pr-citizenshipWhat level of German do you need for German citizenship?
- residence-permitCan I enter Germany visa-free and apply for a residence permit there?
- residence-permitCan I stay in Germany if my residence permit expires while my renewal is pending?
- residence-permitHow long can you be outside Germany without losing your residence permit?
- residence-permitHow much does a residence permit cost in Germany?
- residence-permitWhat does my spouse need to join me in Germany on a residence permit?
- taxDo I have to register with the tax office when I start freelancing in Germany?
- taxDo small businesses and freelancers in Germany have to charge VAT?
- taxHow do I get a German tax ID (Steuer-ID) after moving to Germany?
- taxWhat are Germany's income tax rates in 2026?
- taxWhen do I become a tax resident in Germany?
- taxWhen is the deadline to file a German income tax return?
- taxWhich tax class (Steuerklasse) will I get in Germany?
🇫🇷 France 29
- digital-nomad-visaDoes France have a digital nomad visa, and can you telework for a foreign employer on a visitor card?
- digital-nomad-visaWhich French residence card do you need to work as a freelancer or self-employed, and how much must you earn?
- pr-citizenshipDoes France allow dual citizenship, or do you have to give up your nationality?
- pr-citizenshipHow long does a French citizenship application take?
- pr-citizenshipHow many years do you need to be married to a French citizen to get French nationality?
- pr-citizenshipHow many years do you need to live in France before applying for French citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipWhat are the requirements for French citizenship by naturalisation?
- pr-citizenshipWhat can you do if your French naturalisation application is refused?
- pr-citizenshipWhat do you need for the French 10-year EU long-term resident card after 5 years?
- pr-citizenshipWhat is the civic exam for French naturalisation, and who has to take it?
- pr-citizenshipWhat level of French do you need for French citizenship, and how do you prove it?
- pr-citizenshipWhen can the spouse of a French citizen get the 10-year resident card in France?
- residence-permitCan you leave France and come back while your residence permit application is pending?
- residence-permitDo you have to report a change of address on a French residence permit?
- residence-permitHow long do you have to validate a French VLS-TS long-stay visa, and what does it cost?
- residence-permitHow much does a French residence permit cost?
- residence-permitHow much income do you need for a French visitor residence permit (carte de séjour visiteur)?
- residence-permitWhat do you need to get a French multi-year residence permit (carte de séjour pluriannuelle)?
- residence-permitWhat happens if the French prefecture doesn't answer your residence permit application?
- residence-permitWhat is the French civic exam for a residence permit, and who has to pass it?
- residence-permitWhat level of French do you need for a French residence permit, and how do you prove it?
- residence-permitWhen do you have to apply to renew a French residence permit?
- taxDo I have to declare my foreign bank accounts to the French tax office?
- taxDo I have to file a French income tax return as a foreigner, and how?
- taxWhat are the French income tax rates and brackets?
- taxWhat income tax is withheld from my salary in my first year in France?
- taxWhen do I become a tax resident of France?
- taxWhich property taxes do foreigners pay in France: taxe foncière, taxe d'habitation, IFI?
- taxWho qualifies for France's impatriate tax regime, and what does it exempt?
🇬🇧 GB 26
- pr-citizenshipCan I apply for British citizenship sooner if I am married to a British citizen?
- pr-citizenshipDo I lose indefinite leave to remain if I live outside the UK for more than 2 years?
- pr-citizenshipDoes the UK allow dual citizenship, or do I have to give up my other nationality?
- pr-citizenshipHow long do I have to attend my British citizenship ceremony after approval?
- pr-citizenshipHow many days can I spend outside the UK before applying for British citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipHow many years do I need to live in the UK before I can apply for British citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipHow much does it cost to apply for British citizenship in 2026?
- pr-citizenshipIs my child born in the UK automatically a British citizen?
- pr-citizenshipWhat English level do I need for British citizenship, and how do I prove it?
- pr-citizenshipWhat is the Life in the UK Test, how much does it cost and what score do I need to pass?
- pr-citizenshipWhen can I apply for indefinite leave to remain on a Skilled Worker visa, and what does it cost?
- residence-permitCan I stay in the UK if my visa expires while my extension application is pending?
- residence-permitHow do I report a change of address or circumstances on a UK visa?
- residence-permitHow do I travel in and out of the UK with an eVisa?
- residence-permitHow long does a UK visa extension or switch take when you apply from inside the UK?
- residence-permitHow much is the UK immigration health surcharge (IHS)?
- residence-permitMy UK BRP has expired. How do I prove my immigration status now?
- residence-permitWhat happens if I overstay my UK visa, and does a 30-day overstay count?
- taxAm I taxed in the UK for the whole tax year in which I move to the UK?
- taxDo I pay UK tax on salary for days I work outside the UK after moving?
- taxDo new UK residents pay UK tax on their foreign income and gains?
- taxWhat are the UK income tax rates and the tax-free Personal Allowance for 2026-27?
- taxWhat is the UK Capital Gains Tax rate and tax-free allowance for 2026-27?
- taxWhen do I become a UK tax resident after moving to the United Kingdom?
- taxWhen do I register for Self Assessment and file my first UK tax return?
- taxWill I be taxed twice on foreign income as a UK resident, and how do I get relief?
🇹🇷 Turkey 21
- residence-permitCan I apply for a Turkish residence permit from abroad, or only inside Turkey?
- residence-permitCan I get a Turkish residence permit by buying property, and what is the minimum value?
- residence-permitCan I leave Turkey while my residence permit application is pending?
- residence-permitCan I work in Turkey with a residence permit?
- residence-permitHow long can I stay outside Turkey without losing my residence permit?
- residence-permitHow long does Turkey take to decide a residence permit application?
- residence-permitHow much does a Turkish residence permit cost in 2026?
- residence-permitHow much income or savings do I need for a Turkish short-term residence permit?
- residence-permitMy Turkish residence permit was refused. What happens next and can I reapply?
- residence-permitMy visa-free 90 days in Turkey are ending. Can I still apply for a residence permit?
- residence-permitWhat do you need to get a short-term residence permit in Turkey?
- residence-permitWhat does a sponsor need for a Turkish family residence permit for a spouse or children?
- residence-permitWhat health insurance is accepted for a Turkish residence permit?
- residence-permitWhat must I do if I move house or to another city with a Turkish residence permit?
- residence-permitWhen can I get a long-term (permanent) residence permit in Turkey?
- residence-permitWhen should I apply to renew my Turkish residence permit?
- taxCan I deduct tax paid abroad from my Turkish income tax?
- taxHow much rental income from a home in Turkey is tax-free in 2026?
- taxWhat are Turkey's income tax rates and brackets for 2026?
- taxWhen does a foreigner become a tax resident in Turkey?
- taxWhen is the annual income tax return due in Turkey, and who doesn't have to file?
🇷🇸 Serbia 14
- residence-permitCan I apply for Serbian temporary residence from abroad, or after entering Serbia visa-free?
- residence-permitCan I get a Serbian residence permit by owning an apartment or house?
- residence-permitCan I spend long periods outside Serbia while holding a temporary residence permit?
- residence-permitCan my spouse and children get Serbian residence through family reunification?
- residence-permitHow do I get Serbia's single permit to live and work there?
- residence-permitHow long does a Serbian temporary residence permit take, and how much does it cost?
- residence-permitHow quickly must I report a change of address in Serbia when I have temporary residence?
- residence-permitWhat can I do if Serbia refuses my temporary residence permit?
- residence-permitWhat do I need to get a temporary residence permit in Serbia?
- residence-permitWhen should I apply to renew my Serbian temporary residence permit?
- taxDoes Serbia give a salary tax break to people who move there for work?
- taxWhat are the personal income tax rates in Serbia?
- taxWhen do you become a tax resident in Serbia?
- taxWho has to pay Serbia's annual income tax, and by when?
🇦🇲 Armenia 6
- residence-permitDo EAEU citizens need a work permit or residence permit to work in Armenia?
- residence-permitHow much do you need to invest in a business to get an Armenian residence permit?
- residence-permitHow much does an Armenian residence permit cost, and how long does it take?
- residence-permitIf Armenia refuses a residence permit, when can you apply again?
- residence-permitWhat changes for Armenian residence permits from 1 November 2026?
- residence-permitWho can get permanent residence in Armenia?
🇳🇱 Netherlands 6
- pr-citizenshipAfter how many years can I get permanent residence in the Netherlands, and what do I need?
- pr-citizenshipWhat are the requirements to become a Dutch citizen through naturalisation?
- residence-permitDo I need a recognised sponsor employer for the highly skilled migrant permit, and what else does the IND check?
- residence-permitHow does the points system work for a self-employed residence permit in the Netherlands?
- residence-permitHow much does a residence permit application cost in the Netherlands in 2026?
- residence-permitHow much must a highly skilled migrant earn to get a residence permit in the Netherlands?
🇨🇦 Canada 4
- pr-citizenshipHow many days must I be physically present in Canada to qualify for citizenship?
- pr-citizenshipWhat language level and test do I need for Canadian citizenship?
- residence-permitHow does Canada's Express Entry points system work, and who can apply?
- residence-permitWhat are Canada's new Express Entry high-wage occupation points that start in November 2026?
🇵🇱 Poland 4
- residence-permitHow do I apply for a temporary residence permit in Poland online through MOS?
- residence-permitHow long does Poland take to decide a temporary residence permit?
- residence-permitHow much does a residence permit cost in Poland?
- residence-permitWhen must I apply for a Polish residence permit, and is my stay legal while I wait?